How to Back Up a WordPress Site (and Test the Restore)

How to back up a WordPress site properly: files and database, plugin and host options, schedules, off-site storage and testing restores.

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To back up a WordPress site, you need copies of both the files (themes, plugins, uploads, wp-config.php) and the database (content and settings), stored off the server. The easiest way is a backup plugin such as UpdraftPlus scheduled daily or weekly to Google Drive or Dropbox, plus your host’s own backups. Test a restore at least once so you know the backup actually works.

Key takeaways
  • Back up files and database together.
  • Store copies off the server (cloud storage).
  • Daily for active stores, weekly for brochure sites.
  • Back up before every update or big change.
  • An untested backup is a hope, not a plan.

What are your backup options?

MethodProsCons
Backup plugin to cloudEasy, scheduled, off-siteLarge sites can time out
Host backupsAutomatic, fast restoreStored with the host; retention varies
Manual (SFTP + database export)Full controlTime-consuming, easy to forget
Managed backup serviceIncremental, reliableMonthly cost

How do you set up a backup plugin?

  1. Install a backup plugin and connect cloud storage.
  2. Schedule files and database (daily or weekly).
  3. Keep several copies (for example the last 7 to 14).
  4. Run a first backup manually.
  5. Test a restore on a staging site.
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Why test a restore?

Imagine a site hacked on a Monday, and the owner discovers the backup plugin had been failing silently for three months because the cloud connection expired. A quarterly test restore would have caught it. Read how to use a staging site for safe testing.

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Frequently asked questions

How do I back up my WordPress site?

Use a backup plugin to copy files and database on a schedule to cloud storage, and keep your host backups too.

How often should I back up WordPress?

Daily for stores and busy sites, weekly for brochure sites, and always before updates.

Where should WordPress backups be stored?

Off the server, for example Google Drive, Dropbox or other cloud storage.

How do I restore a WordPress backup?

Use the backup plugin restore option or your host restore tool, ideally tested first on staging.

Sources

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Live 1-to-1 WordPress and Elementor lessons on your own site, from $40. Every lesson recorded. Beginners welcome.

See lessons and prices
Written by Tanvir H

WordPress and Elementor web designer at Tanvir WebXprt, Bangladesh, with 7+ years of experience and 650+ projects for clients worldwide. Tanvir builds, fixes and speeds up WordPress sites every week and writes these guides from that hands-on work.

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